Maven安装
Java开发基础入门
安装Java
JDK20来了,但是据说大部分情况下还是用的8
下载 Java SE Development Kit 8u381
https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/downloads/#java8
安装Maven
官方下载
https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
直接下载
https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.6-bin.zip
解压后放到自定义目录,如/usr/local
系统配置
打开终端,编辑配置文件:
bash
vi ~/.zshrc
增加环境变量配置
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.6
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
保存配置并重新加载配置
bash
source .zshrc
验证配置结果
mvn -v
会展示信息如下,表示安装配置成功
Apache Maven 3.9.6 (bc0240f3c744dd6b6ec2920b3cd08dcc295161ae)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.6
Java version: 1.8.0_391, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.7", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
修改默认源
配置国内镜像加速:在setting.xml文件的mirrors标签中配置镜像源,这里使用的是阿里的远程maven镜像,目前国内大多数都使用它
<mirror>
<id>aliyunmaven</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>